濟(jì)寧醫(yī)學(xué)院
畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文)
論文題目：基于HIS的臨床決策支持系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建研究
Research On the Construction Of HIS-Based
Clinical Decision Support System
姓名亓希軍
學(xué)號2003080104
專業(yè)信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)（醫(yī)學(xué)信息)
年級2003
院系信息科學(xué)技術(shù)系
指導(dǎo)教師王倩飛
二00七年六月二十三日
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目錄
中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………I
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………...I
前言.............................................................1
1理論基礎(chǔ).........................................................1
1.1HIS..........................................................1
1.2CDSS.........................................................1
2決策支持系統(tǒng)概述.............................................2
2.1決策支持系統(tǒng)的種類.........................................2
2.2臨床決策支持系統(tǒng)框架體系...................................3
2.2.1數(shù)據(jù)挖掘和數(shù)據(jù)倉庫.......................................3
2.2.2對于CDSS的應(yīng)用..........................................5
2.3傳統(tǒng)CDSS的不足............................................5
3基于HIS的CDSS的構(gòu)建研究....................................5
3.1HIS下決策支持系統(tǒng)的方案設(shè)計................................6
3.1.1主題抽取和確定...........................................6
3.1.2數(shù)據(jù)粒度.................................................6
3.1.3樣本數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立.........................................7
3.1.4建立數(shù)據(jù)模型.............................................7
3.1.5數(shù)據(jù)獲取與集成...........................................8
3.2臨床決策支持系統(tǒng)的功能需求...................................8
3.2.1CDSS系統(tǒng)開發(fā)模塊設(shè)想.....................................8
3.2.2建立CDSS應(yīng)用............................................9
4小結(jié)...........................................................150
參考文獻(xiàn).........................................................150
致謝.............................................................151
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濟(jì)寧醫(yī)學(xué)院信息科學(xué)技術(shù)系信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文
I
基于HIS 的臨床決策支持系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建研究
信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)亓希軍
指導(dǎo)教師王倩飛
[摘要]為了進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)（HospitalInformationSystem，HIS)
對醫(yī)院的管理決策作用，本文分別利用個案研究、文獻(xiàn)研究、訪談、實驗法等基
本研究方法，提出基于HIS的臨床決策支持系統(tǒng)（ClinicalDecisionSupport
System，CDSS)的構(gòu)建。
本文分別介紹了HIS與CDSS的基本概念、決策支持系統(tǒng)的種類、CDSS的框
架體系、傳統(tǒng)CDSS的不足以及研究CDSS所運用的知識。并分別就數(shù)據(jù)倉庫的定
義、體系結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)計方法進(jìn)行論述。最后重點分析基于HIS的CDSS的構(gòu)建研究
以及基于HIS的CDSS的功能要求。使醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)中的數(shù)據(jù)得到充分利用，為
完善臨床決策支持系統(tǒng)的功能打下基礎(chǔ)。希望通過本文能呼吁國內(nèi)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)在開
發(fā)臨床信息處理系統(tǒng)時重視對臨床決策支持系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)。
[關(guān)鍵詞]CDSS； HIS；決策支持；數(shù)據(jù)倉庫
[Abstract]To further develop the hospital information system (HIS) with the
hospital's management decision-making role, the paper the use of case studies,
Literature research, interviews, experiments and other basic research methods, HIS
based on the clinical decision support system (CDSS) Construction.
This paper describes the HIS CDSS with the basic concepts, decision support
system types, CDSS framework of the system, the shortcomings of traditional CDSS
and research CDSS applied knowledge. And the data warehouse on the definition,
architecture, design methods. Based on the analysis of the final focus CDSS HIS
Construction of the research and based on HIS CDSS the functional |
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